Friday 7 October 2016

HIV/AIDS Situation in India

According to the recent government estimates, approximately 21 lakh individuals are living with HIV/AIDS in India. The adult prevalence is on the range of 0.3% of which 40% are women. Though the prevalence of HIV has been decreasing but there are regional variations which reflect the disturbing trends. Four states - Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu account for about 55% of the total cases in the country.

Recently, the cabinet has cleared the draft HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Bill,2014 to bring right-based approach to AIDS treatment. It's a progressive measure by the government to ensure social justice to the HIV infected individuals. Let us attempt few questions on this topic:

Question 1

Which of the following provisions is incorrect with respect to draft HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Bill,2014 ?

a) Denying health insurance to HIV/AIDS infected person would be legally punishable.
b) Recognising the right of a person living with HIV/AIDS to keep his/her health status confidential.
c) Recognising the legal right of HIV/AIDS infected person for availing ART treatment free of cost.
d) A guardianship clause for children of HIV/AIDS affected families.

Answer

1) c , The bill lays down that treatment is the right of their patient but stops short of making it a legal right.

Reference : WHO

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