Showing posts with label WHO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WHO. Show all posts

Friday, 13 May 2016

WHO Report - Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database (Update 2016) and Related Issues

1) According to the report, which is the most polluted city in the world?

a) New Delhi, India
b) Shanghai, China
c) Zabol, Iran
d) None of the above

2) According to the report, which is the most polluted city in India?

a) Gwalior
b) New Delhi
c) Allahabad
d) Raipur

3) Arrange the following cities in India in descending order of their fine particulate (PM 2.5) matter pollution ?

i) New Delhi
ii) Gwalior
iii) Allahabad
iv) Patna
v) Raipur

a) i, ii, iii, iv, v
b) ii, iii, iv, v, i
c) iv, iii, ii, i, v
d) i, iii, ii, iv, v

4) PM 2.5 refers to which of the following statements ?

a) Atmospheric particulate matter having diameter less than 2.5 micrometers.
b) Atmospheric pollutant matter having diameter less than 2.5 micrometers.
c) Atmospheric particulate matter having diameter more than 2.5 micrometers.
d) Atmospheric pollutant matter having diameter equal  to 2.5 micrometers.

5) Which of the following does not have the propensity to cause pollution in the atmosphere?

i) Particulate matter
ii) Nitrogen oxide
iii) Ozone
iv) Benzene

a) ii and iv only
b) i and ii only
c) iii and iv only
d) All four have the propensity to cause pollution

6) According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)  which of the following meteorological factors affects the quality of air?

a) Wind Speed
b) Temperature and Humidity
c) Solar Radiation
d) Mixed height of pollutants.
e) All of the above

Answers :

1) c
2) a, New Delhi ranks 11th while Gwalior ranks 2nd, Allahabad ranks third, Patna ranks 6th and Raipur ranks 7th.
3) b
4) a
5) d
6) e

Note: The report is based on data taken in the year 2013. The report indicates the level of PM 2.5 in 3000 urban areas across 103 countries.

Thursday, 21 April 2016

Malaria Free Region - World Health Organization (WHO)

1) Which of the following regions has been recently declared as 'malaria free' by the WHO?

a) Asian
b) Latin American
c) European
d) Sub-Saharan

2) Malaria is caused by which of the following microorganisms?

a) Bacteria
b) Virus
c) Fungi
d) Plasmodium Parasite

3) Majority of the cases related to malaria have been reported from which of the following regions?

a) Sub-Saharan Africa
b) South-Asian
c) East-Asian
d) Latin American

4) Which of the following vaccines is effective against the malarial infection?

a) ROTAVAC
b) M-VAC
c) BCG
d) There is no officially declared vaccine

5) Which of the following is a carrier of malarial infection?

a) Male anopheles mosquito
b) Female anopheles mosquito
c) Tse-tse fly
d) Bat

Answers:

1) c
2) d
3) a
4) d
5) b

Reference : WHO Website